Izesekeli zenjini ye-diesel, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kwenjini ye-diesel.Injini kadizili iyinjini eshisa udizili ukuze ikhiphe amandla.Yasungulwa umsunguli waseJalimane uRudolf Diesel ngo-1892. Ukuze kuhlonishwe umsunguli, udizili umelelwa yisibongo sakhe uDiesel.Izinzuzo zezinjini zikadizili zingamandla aphezulu nokusebenza okuhle kwezomnotho.Injini ye-diesel iqukethe i-body cylinder liner, i-oil pan, i-cylinder head, i-piston yokuxhuma induku, i-flywheel crankshaft, i-transmission mechanism components, i-camshaft, i-starter, i-generator, ipayipi lokungena, ipayipi lokukhipha umoya, isihlungi somoya, iphampu yamafutha, izingxenye ze-pulley fan, isihlungi samafutha, isipholile sikawoyela, ipayipi likawoyela, iphampu yamanzi, ipayipi lamanzi, ipayipi likaphethiloli, umjovo kaphethiloli, umlomo womjovo kaphethiloli, ukuhlanganiswa kwevalvu, ithuluzi, ithangi lamanzi, ishaja enkulu, iphampu kawoyela enengcindezi ephezulu, i-plunger yesijojo sikabaseli udizili, njll.
Izinjini zikadizili zisebenza kahle kwezobunjiniyela basolwandle, izitimela zezimoto, izimoto zezolimo, imishini yokwakha namandla kagesi.Injini yokuqala kadizili emhlabeni yazalwa ngo-1897, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-100 edlule.
Izici zezinjini zendabuko zikadizili: ukusebenza kahle kokushisa okuhle nomnotho, izinjini zikadizili zisebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lomoya, ukuze izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlule indawo yokuzishisa kadizili, bese lijova udizili, isifutho sikadizili nomoya ukuze zixube futhi zithungele. futhi azishe yedwa .Ngakho-ke, izinjini zikadizili azidingi isistimu yokuthungela.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uwoyela isistimu kawoyela diesel ilula, ngakho ukwethembeka injini diesel kungcono.Izinjini zikadizili zinezinga eliphezulu lokuminyanisa ngenxa yenkululeko ekukhohlakaleni kanye nesidingo sokuvutha okuzenzakalelayo kukadizili.Ukusebenza kahle kwe-thermal nokonga kokubili kuhle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngaphansi kwesimo samandla afanayo, i-torque yenjini ye-diesel inkulu, futhi ijubane lokujikeleza ngamandla amakhulu liphansi, elifanele ukusetshenziswa kwamaloli.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-20-2022